College Park Scholars Interns Reflect on Experience

This Spring semester, the Instruction and Outreach team here at Hornbake were fortunate to work with 3 undergraduate interns from the College Park Scholars Justice and Legal Thought program. All sophomores in the program, Juli Magud, Sophia Marlin and Evelyn Reidy completed 90 hours of training, research and exhibition preparation in order to complete their Scholars capstone projects. Juli and Sophia collaborated on “Treatment of Vulnerable Populations Throughout Maryland History: Children, Prisoners and Mental Illness” and Evelyn curated “Don’t Eat Grapes: The United Farm Workers and the Delano Grape Strike and Boycott”. They took the time to write some reflections about the experience below:

Juli

Interning for the Special Collections University Archives was an incredible experience that I will always be grateful for. During this experience, I got to learn about what it means to be an archivist, how important preservation and proper handling is, and how many gaps are present in history. Before this internship, I knew very little about the archives at our university and how easily accessible they are. I definitely expected the internship to be exciting, but I was really struck by how much I learned about UMD’s history and how exhilarating it is to have this knowledge. Preparing an exhibit proved to be a much more difficult task than I expected, as I noticed how intricate the details in each project are. I also found it difficult to find what I was looking for, but this research helped me develop very important skills when it comes to keyword searches and picking out parts of materials that are important. Getting to work alongside a fellow intern for my exhibit was also really fun. We were able to mesh together some of our interests to come up with a topic that we both found fascinating. In our exhibit, we discussed the treatment of different populations in Maryland, including prisoners, children, and those deemed “mentally disabled.” We found intersections throughout the topics and created an exhibit that showcased a darker side of Maryland’s history. Overall, I am grateful for this experience and plan to use my knowledge in my future path. I hope to pursue a PhD in criminal justice, and this experience has provided me with immense knowledge of research skills as well as taught me a lot about the history of Maryland’s prison system. I would like to thank my fellow interns, Sophia and Evelyn, for making this experience really enjoyable. I would also like to thank Scotty Beland and Elinor Berger for their constant guidance and support throughout the creation of this exhibit. 

Sophia

For my capstone project, I decided to utilize my major in public policy and tie it into my exhibit. My exhibit centered on vulnerable populations and their treatment in Maryland. For instance, we centered on children, prisoners, and individuals in mental institutions, and their treatment by the State of Maryland. I truly enjoyed this experience and loved how it was self-paced, mixed with group work at times. My co-creator Juli and I enjoyed getting to explore the full range of the archives and learning how to go through the system. At first, we were unsure about certain materials that we wanted to include in the exhibit, but as we progressed our excitement at seeing all of our materials from different collecting areas come together truly kept us going. This internship has been one of the most rewarding experiences in my academic career thus far, as it taught me that, slowly but surely, the pieces will come together to tell a full story. While my academic career is slowly dwindling, these moments in time are snippets in the exhibit which is my life. My favorite part of this internship has been getting to look at documents that haven’t been touched for decades. I was told throughout my internship that an individual could look at a photo, or document and interpret something completely different than their counterpart. Once we completed setting up our exhibit, I felt my hard work was put to good use. I now have an immense amount of information regarding labor conditions in Maryland, and I hope to put this information to good use while pursuing a career in law.

Evelyn

In the fall, SCUA is putting together an Environmental Justice exhibit in the Hornbake Gallery. My task was to curate an exhibit about the United Farm Workers to serve as an introduction to environmental justice. I looked at the farm workers movement through the lens of environmental issues and social justice issues. Before starting this exhibit, I knew very little about the history of the United Farm Workers. Therefore, I had to start my process with secondary source research on the topic. This was a skill I already had. Where I got to develop new skills was in my primary source research. Once I had completed secondary research, I had the background knowledge necessary to know what terms to search in the archives. I learned how to look through the archives’ database and request items using Aeon. I learned how the stacks were organized and how to properly pull and denote items in use. Going through primary materials such as the items in the archives is a very different form of research than I have previously used for academic papers in my classes. I was looking for what pictures and items would visually depict my argument; items or articles that would have been great evidence if I was writing a paper on the United Farm Workers lacked the power to be compelling in an exhibit. Curating an exhibit was both a new and familiar experience. I had not thought about the outlining and argument building process behind an exhibit before. Crafting an argument with a strong thesis and an organizational structure is a skill I had prior to this internship. I am a History major so my classes have taught me how to do this. The skill I had to develop in this internship was how to build an argument in such a different format. Anyone can view this exhibit in whatever order they want, so these items had to make sense together in any order. Additionally, I had to think about what was visually appealing. I do not expect people to stop and read every item and caption. While that viewing process would definitely enhance an audience’s understanding of my exhibit, I wanted even a casual viewer to grasp what I hoped to convey in my exhibit. In all, this internship experience was enjoyable and beneficial. I honed previous research skills and gained new ones. As a History major, I got to have hands-on experience in a potential career path and gain insight into my professional interests. I want to thank my supervisors Elinor Berger and Scotty Beland for their guidance and encouragement in this internship and my Scholars professor Dr. DeCamillis for setting up this opportunity. 

Maryland Day 2024!

Save the Date | April 27, 2024 10am – 4pm

The University of Maryland’s annual springtime open house returns in April. Experience a day of learning, fun and discovery on the College Park campus and join us in Hornbake for a roster of fan-favorite events, new and old!

Tour Special Collections exhibits and spaces, fold origami, pet a rare book, and of course meet the real Testudo!

A list of all our activities and locations is provided below and will also be available at our welcome table will be set up on the Hornbake Library Portico facing the eastern edge of Hornbake Plaza.

We can’t wait to see you there!

Maryland Day 2023

Hornbake Lobby

Meet the Real Testudo! | 10am – 2pm

Snap a selfie with the real Testudo and pick up a turtle bookmark crocheted by our former University Archivist (while supplies last).

Rare Book Petting Zoo | 10am – 3pm

Get up close and experience the look and feel of centuries-old books with examples from the Rare Books collection.

Filipino-American Community Archives | 10am – 2pm

Local author Rita M. Cacas answers your questions and shares unique historical material from the University Archives’ collection documenting Filipino-American history in the Washington, D. C. area.

East Asian Crafts and Culture: Origami | 10am – 2pm

Try your hand at origami. No experience? No worries! Volunteers from our Postwar Japan collection will teach you how to make cool origami models.

Tours

“Rising Up: 100 Years of Student Activism For Justice and Civil Rights at the University of Maryland” Exhibition | 10am – 2pm

Meet with members of the curatorial team, take a tour, and explore our ongoing exhibition about the history of student activism on campus.

Digitization Lab | 10am – 1pm

Take a tour of the Hornbake Digitization Lab and check out equipment used to digitize the libraries’ special collections and audio/visual materials.

Katherine Anne Porter Room | 1:30pm – 4pm

Explore the room named for American author Katherine Anne Porter (1890-1980). Best known for her short fiction and novel Ship of Fools, she won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award in 1966. The room is filled with her personal library, photographs, furnishings, and more.

Maryland Day 2023. Maryland Day visitors check out old books on display at Hornbake Library.

The Maryland Room

Maryland Room Open House | 10am – 4pm

Explore exhibits inside the Maryland room and play a history trivia game with videos from our collections to win prizes!

Printing Press Open House | 11am – 3pm

Come explore our new acquisition in Special Collections; a 19th century iron printing press!

Frederick Douglass Sculpture

Marbles in the Frederick Douglass Square | 10am – 2pm

Are marbles related to Frederick Douglass? Play a game with us and find out. In addition to the physical square in front of Hornbake, explore Frederick Douglass Digital Square at FrederickDouglassSquareUMD.com.

The ABCs of Katherine Anne Porter: U is for…

University of Maryland!

On June 28, 1966 Katherine Anne was awarded a Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Maryland. Unable to attend the official commencement ceremony, Porter was presented the degree in her home. She wore full graduation regalia and celebrated with champagne! Porter was enamored by the attention and deference shown to her from UMD and by October of the same year she had agreed to donate her papers to the Libraries. 

While Porter lived in nearby Washington, D.C in the 1960s, and later relocated to a College Park suburb, she did not have an strong ties to the University of Maryland. She was born in Texas, and spent much of her life traveling. writing, and teching classes at a variety of colleges and universities. She was, however, a well known and respected Modernist author and literary woman. UMD was not the first university to inquire about Porter’s papers. University of Texas, Howard Payne, Library of Congress and a few others asked, but it never happened for one reason or another.

“Its all pure feeling,” Porter said of the decision in a press conference. “[UMD] is a very beautiful, active, and effective kind of university. It grows and keeps growing.”

As part of the agreement to accept her literary archive, the University of Maryland agreed to set up a room dedicated to Katherine Anne Porter. Porter hand picked what she wished to donate and sent the items to the university a few boxes at a time over a period of years. She was inspired by her time at the University of Virginia where she saw clothing and household items that once belonged to Thomas Jefferson and chose to similarly donate personal items that would be displayed in the Katherine Anne Porter room, along with her expansive literary archive and personal papers that would be housed in the Literary Manuscripts division of the Special Collections Library.

The accessioning process for the new collection was complex and sometimes frustrating for those involved, but through hard work and patience, the Katherine Anne Porter Room was officially opened on May 15, 1968 and her literary archive was opened to researchers. Porter herself would serve as a docent of the Katherine Anne Porter room in its original location in McKeldin so she could be close to her papers and chat with anyone who dropped. She wanted to share her knowledge and for her collection to be used and enjoyed by students.

The Katherine Anne Porter papers continues to be used be researchers and students visiting Special Collections and University Archives in Hornbake Library. The Katherine Anne Porter Room is open by appointment for visitors looking to explore Porter’s book collection and artifacts.

You can view digitized letters from Katherine Anne Porter in the online exhibit Katherine Anne Porter: Correspondence from the Archives, 1912-1977.

Browse the finding aids to the Katherine Anne Porter papers and visit us in person to learn more about the partnership between University of Maryland and Katherine Anne Porter. Contact us to learn more!


Mattie Lewis is a student in the Masters of Library and Information Sciences program and Graduate Assistant with the Katherine Anne Porter Collection at UMD.

Degrees of Change: Student Activist History at UMD

Student activism has shaped university and campus life at the University of Maryland, College Park. The University Archives at Hornbake Library preserves and actively collects objects that give us a window into the important history of student activism and the individuals involved in these movements. 

Please enjoy this student assistant video project that highlights several notable moments in UMD student activist history and provides important reminders for those conducting their own archival research!

Investigating Archival Narratives: Student Activism at the University of Maryland

The Causes and Legacies of the UMD Black Student Protests of the 1960s-70s

Similar to the Black Lives Matters protests of today, the anti-war demonstrations of the 1960s and early-mid 1970s were frequently organized and led by young people.  Anti-war demonstrations and boycotts became commonplace on college campuses across the country throughout the Vietnam War.  And while protests weren’t necessarily restricted to students from specific backgrounds, black student activists maintained a unique perspective and set of objectives when it came to American involvement in Vietnam.

Following American military escalation in Vietnam in the mid-1960s, prominent civil rights organizations like SNCC and leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X vehemently rejected the notion that Black Americans should be required to aid the war efforts.  In 1965, SNCC issued a statement that declared: “No Black Mississippian should be fighting in Vietnam for the white man’s freedom until all the Negro people are free in Mississippi.”  In other words, many African-Americans across the country contended that they should not be required to fight and support a foreign war for democracy when their own rights were still not fully secured at home.

Despite the growing numbers of black-led protests throughout the 1960s, African-American men continued to bear the brunt of American military hardships during the war.  African-American men were much more likely to be drafted into the military compared to white men.  In 1967, 64 percent of eligible black men were drafted into war–compared to only 31 percent of eligible white men.  The casualty rate of black soldiers was also disproportionately higher.  Black soldiers were twice as likely to die in combat compared to whites.

In spite of stern opposition from university leadership and deterrence from police and National Guard troops, African-American students at University of Maryland continued to organize and hold campus protests into the early 1970s.  In addition to protesting the military draft and American escalation in southeast Asia, student activists also used the protests as opportunities to advocate for racial equality on campus.  Student protestors, including those active with the Students for a Democratic Society, demanded for the university to enroll larger numbers of students of color and hire additional faculty of color.  As doctoral student Greg Dunkel later claimed, “the connection between the struggle against racism at UMD and the struggle against the war was very significant.”    

Explore more in our collections:


David Biel, Candidate for Master of Library & Information Science

New Exhibit for Sexual Assault Awareness Month

This blog post and its accompanying exhibit in the main lobby of McKeldin Library chronicle the ongoing student activism at the University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) to create a culture that actively works to prevent power-based violence and support survivors of sexual assault.

Though sexual assault was not part of the public discourse at UMD prior to the 1970s, examples from the 1950s and 1960s highlight how sexual assault and rape culture impacted student life. This Associated Women Students Revised Dress Code from 1968 highlights the way that women were seen as responsible for the treatment they received based on their personal appearance, and how accepted standards of behavior based on gender roles often reinforced and obscured rape culture. Strict limitations on women’s conduct and dress connect to an ideal of purity and serve to prevent women from having sexual contact before marriage. Women were often blamed for any unwanted contact if they did not abide by these codes. Ideas like these often reinforce the idea that rape is result of the behavior or appearance of the victim, rather than the actions of the perpetrator. It is also important to note that these stark distinctions between men and women can often erase the fact that a person of any gender can be sexually assaulted.

Report from the Association of Women Students
Association of Women Students — Reports, 1954-1964. Division of Student Affairs records, 5.1.4. Special Collections and University Archives. University of Maryland Libraries.
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Special Collections Opens Their Doors

This semester we hosted an Open House for University staff and displayed some of the interesting material found within our collection.

Uncle Tom's Cabin

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Three of these items came from our literary collection and included an early edition of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, an inscribed copy of Mark Twain’s Sketches, New and Old, and a 1794 edition of A Vindication of the Rights of Women. These early editions provided insights into the times in which they were produced through their format, inscriptions or by the significance of their ownership. Much can be learned by looking at original copies of common works.

students_400If you would like to talk to us about using our collections for your own research or to support your instruction, please let us know. We often work with faculty and look forward to the opportunity to get to know you and your students.

Research queries to askhornbake@umd.edu
Instruction support queries to lcleary@umd.edu

A Vindication of the Rights of Women

A Vindication of the Rights of Women

Mark Twain's Sketches, New and Old

Mark Twain’s Sketches, New and Old

Versions of a book from manuscript through various publications

Versions of a book from manuscript through various publications

students_400v3

 

Literary Special Collections

Special Collections and University Archives in Hornbake Library is home to a wide array rare and unique literary collections. From personal papers of authors and poets to early printed works, our collections cross a variety of subjects and time periods in the literary world.

Archival Collections

Below are some highlights from our archival literary collections in Hornbake Library:

  • Katherine Anne Porter papers
    • Personal papers of American author Katheriane Anne Porter (1890-1980), best known for her short stories and novel Ship of Fools (1962).
  • Djuna Barnes papers
    • Personal papers of avant-garde American writer and artist Djuna Barnes (1892-1982), best known for her novel Nightwood (1936).
  • Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven papers
    • Personal papers of avant-garde artist and poet Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (1874-1927). She is associated with Djuna Barnes and the Dada movement.
  • Ernest Hemingway collection
    • A large portion of the collection consists of serials that include stories and nonfiction written by and about Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961). It also includes some original correspondence to and from Hemingway. In addition, there are manuscripts and proofs of Hemingway’s work and biographies of Hemingway.
  • Literary First Appearances
    • Periodicals containing the “first appearance,” or first public dissemination, of many noteworthy 20th century literary works.
  • French Pamphlet Collection
    • Approximately 12,000 pieces dating from 1620 to 1966, covering many key episodes in the history of France. The largest part of the collection is made up of 7000 pamphlets from the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, 1788-1815.
  • African American Pamphlet Collection
    • 20th century materials on African, African-American, and Caribbean culture and literature. The collection spans the years 1905-1979, although the majority of the pamphlets date from the 1960s and 1970s.

Subject Guides

Rare Book Collections

Our rare book collections contain books printed from the 16th century to modern times. Most are searchable in the online catalog. Below are some highlights from the collection:

  • German Expressionism collection
    • Contains serials and books that reflect German Expressionism, a culural, literary, and artistic movement that began in Germany prior to the First World War.
  • William Morris collection
    • Works by 19th century British author, socialist, designer and founder of the Kelmscott Press, William Morris (1834-1896).
  • Eikon Basilike
    • Guide to the Eikon Basilike and related materials held by Special Collections and University Archives

Want to learn more? Explore our literary special collections online or visit the Maryland Room to speak to a librarian. You can also contact us via email.

Follow us on Instagram and Twitter for updates and images from our collections.

Presidential Campaigns – Through the Candidates’ Eyes

Think the current presidential election campaign has been unusual?  The new exhibit in the Maryland Room of Hornbake Library explores some of the strange techniques that presidential candidates have used to appeal to voters across much of American history. Candidates (or their spokespeople) have spread serious ideas and spurious notions; built interest from specific demographics of people; sought the support of parties and coalitions of parties; and deployed advertising to increase public visibility and name recognition.

The documents and artifacts in this exhibit date from the 1830s to the 1980s, and are drawn from a variety of collections available for research in the Maryland Room. These include the Spiro T. Agnew papers, the James Bruce papers, the Joseph Tydings papers, the archives of the National Organization for Women (Maryland Chapter), the Rare Books collection, and the Marylandia collection.

Items of particular interest, perhaps, are the autograph letter signed by Senator John F. Kennedy after his nomination by the Democratic Party in 1960, and two official White House photographs, which separately depict Vice President Spiro T. Agnew and President Ronald Reagan. But, then again, there’s the 1932 poster for Franklin D. Roosevelt which promoted “Beer Instead of Taxes.”

Visit these and more in the Maryland Room through the end of October.

Organizing for Power and Workers’ Rights in the Twenty-First Century Symposium

On April 14, 2016, University Libraries’ Special Collections in Labor History & Workplace Studies will co-sponsor a symposium exploring workers and organizing in the twenty-first century. This event is open and free to the public. All are welcome to attend!

AFLCIO

Attacks on the freedom to organize in the last several decades have created new challenges for working people. New creative approaches have consequently emerged in sectors across the economy such as in domestic care, fast food, big box merchandising, etc. This symposium seeks to examine all those areas while also placing them within the context of a rapidly globalizing environment.

Elizabeth Shuler, Secretary-Treasurer of the AFL-CIO, will present the keynote address. Panelists include Eileen Boris, Teresa Casertano, Lane Windham, Elly Kugler, Nelson Lichtenstein, and Fekkak Mamdouh.

Afterwards, all are invited to join a reception in Hornbake Library, where attendees can enjoy light hors d’oeuvres and view items from UMD’s labor history collections as well as from the Gordon W. Prange Collection of Occupation-era Japanese print publications.

See a full schedule and more information, and join us on April 14th!